Questões Concurso SME - SP

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Listagem de Questões Concurso SME - SP

#Questão 926084 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês

Text I

Nurturing Multimodalism


    […]

   New learning collaborations call on the teacher as learner, and the learner as teacher. The teacher is a lifelong learner; this is simply more apparent in the Information Age. In instances of best practice, collaborative learning partnerships are forged between and among teachers for strategic, bottom-up, in-house professional development. This allows teachers to share in reflective, on-going, contextualized learning, tailored to their collective knowledge. This sharing also includes the learner as teacher. ELT typically employs learner-centered activities: these can include learners sharing their knowledge of strategic digital literacies with others in the classrooms.

   The digital universe, so threatening to adult notions of socially sanctioned literacies, is intuitive to children, who have been socialized into it, and for whom digital literacies are exploratory play. Adults may find new ways of communicating digitally to be quite baffling and confronting of our communicative expertise; children do not. Instant messaging systems, such as MSN, AOL, ICQ, for example, provide as natural a medium for communicating to them as telephones did for the baby-boomer generation. It is not fair for the teacher to treat Information and Communication Technologies as auxiliary communication with learners for whom it is mainstream and primary.

    Learning spaces are important. Although teachers seldom have much individual say in the layout of teaching spaces, collaborative relationships may help to encourage integrated digitization, where computers are not segregated in laboratories but are interspersed throughout the school environment. In digitally infused curricula, postmodern literacies do not supplant but complement modern literacies, so that access to information is driven by purpose and content rather than by the media available.


Adapted from: LOTHERINGTON, H. From literacy to multiliteracies in ELT. In: CUMMINS, J.; DAVISON, C. (Eds.) International Handbook of English Language Teaching. New York: Springer, 2007, p. 820. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226802846_From_Literacy_to_Multiliter acies_in_ELT 



In the 2nd paragraph, the pronoun in “Instant messaging systems […] provide as natural a medium for communicating to them” refers to

#Questão 926085 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês

Text I

Nurturing Multimodalism


    […]

   New learning collaborations call on the teacher as learner, and the learner as teacher. The teacher is a lifelong learner; this is simply more apparent in the Information Age. In instances of best practice, collaborative learning partnerships are forged between and among teachers for strategic, bottom-up, in-house professional development. This allows teachers to share in reflective, on-going, contextualized learning, tailored to their collective knowledge. This sharing also includes the learner as teacher. ELT typically employs learner-centered activities: these can include learners sharing their knowledge of strategic digital literacies with others in the classrooms.

   The digital universe, so threatening to adult notions of socially sanctioned literacies, is intuitive to children, who have been socialized into it, and for whom digital literacies are exploratory play. Adults may find new ways of communicating digitally to be quite baffling and confronting of our communicative expertise; children do not. Instant messaging systems, such as MSN, AOL, ICQ, for example, provide as natural a medium for communicating to them as telephones did for the baby-boomer generation. It is not fair for the teacher to treat Information and Communication Technologies as auxiliary communication with learners for whom it is mainstream and primary.

    Learning spaces are important. Although teachers seldom have much individual say in the layout of teaching spaces, collaborative relationships may help to encourage integrated digitization, where computers are not segregated in laboratories but are interspersed throughout the school environment. In digitally infused curricula, postmodern literacies do not supplant but complement modern literacies, so that access to information is driven by purpose and content rather than by the media available.


Adapted from: LOTHERINGTON, H. From literacy to multiliteracies in ELT. In: CUMMINS, J.; DAVISON, C. (Eds.) International Handbook of English Language Teaching. New York: Springer, 2007, p. 820. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226802846_From_Literacy_to_Multiliter acies_in_ELT 



When the author says that “Adults may find new ways of communicating digitally to be quite baffling” (2nd paragraph), she means that they might find them

#Questão 926116 - Geografia, Geografia Econômica, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Geografia

Leia o fragmento a seguir.
“A técnica, esse intermediário entre a natureza e o homem desde os tempos mais inocentes da história, converteu-se no objeto de uma elaboração científica sofisticada que acabou por subverter as relações do homem com o meio, do homem com o homem, do homem com as coisas, bem como as relações das classes sociais entre si e as relações entre nações. A brutalidade das transformações ocorridas na totalidade do mundo, no curso dos últimos trinta anos, impede-nos de pensar que o passado, embora próximo, seja ainda dominante. Trata-se de uma fase inteiramente nova na história da humanidade.” 
(Extraído de SANTOS, Milton. Pensando o espaço do homem. 5. ed., 1. reimpr. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 2007 [1982], p. 16).
Sobre as características do período tecnológico, assim denominado por Milton Santos em “Pensando o lugar do homem”, analise as afirmativas a seguir
I. As empresas transnacionais foram o grande veículo de afirmação histórica do período. II. O impacto da tecnologia acarretou em uma diminuição do consumo em escala mundial. III. As atividades primárias se converteram na fonte essencial de dominação e acumulação.
Está correto o que se afirma em

#Questão 926086 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Inglês

Text I

Nurturing Multimodalism


    […]

   New learning collaborations call on the teacher as learner, and the learner as teacher. The teacher is a lifelong learner; this is simply more apparent in the Information Age. In instances of best practice, collaborative learning partnerships are forged between and among teachers for strategic, bottom-up, in-house professional development. This allows teachers to share in reflective, on-going, contextualized learning, tailored to their collective knowledge. This sharing also includes the learner as teacher. ELT typically employs learner-centered activities: these can include learners sharing their knowledge of strategic digital literacies with others in the classrooms.

   The digital universe, so threatening to adult notions of socially sanctioned literacies, is intuitive to children, who have been socialized into it, and for whom digital literacies are exploratory play. Adults may find new ways of communicating digitally to be quite baffling and confronting of our communicative expertise; children do not. Instant messaging systems, such as MSN, AOL, ICQ, for example, provide as natural a medium for communicating to them as telephones did for the baby-boomer generation. It is not fair for the teacher to treat Information and Communication Technologies as auxiliary communication with learners for whom it is mainstream and primary.

    Learning spaces are important. Although teachers seldom have much individual say in the layout of teaching spaces, collaborative relationships may help to encourage integrated digitization, where computers are not segregated in laboratories but are interspersed throughout the school environment. In digitally infused curricula, postmodern literacies do not supplant but complement modern literacies, so that access to information is driven by purpose and content rather than by the media available.


Adapted from: LOTHERINGTON, H. From literacy to multiliteracies in ELT. In: CUMMINS, J.; DAVISON, C. (Eds.) International Handbook of English Language Teaching. New York: Springer, 2007, p. 820. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226802846_From_Literacy_to_Multiliter acies_in_ELT 



The author refers to learning as being “tailored to their collective knowledge” (1st paragraph), which means it can be 

#Questão 926118 - Geografia, Geografia Física, FGV, 2023, SME - SP, Professor de Ensino Fundamental II e Médio - Geografia

51.png (412×152) 
Adaptado. STEINKE, Ercília Torres. Climatologia Fácil. São Paulo: Oficina de Textos, 2012. p. 108.
A imagem mostra uma circulação direta, conhecida como zonal, termicamente induzida, disposta ao longo do equador, que se origina do gradiente longitudinal de temperatura do ar à superfície e que é importante, principalmente, para o clima da região tropical. Ela ocorre em vários pontos dos oceanos tropicais.
Essa circulação zonal transporta energia das regiões de movimento ascendente, ou seja, baixas pressões (B), para regiões onde há subsidência do ar, isto e, altas pressões (A). Em 1924, Gilbert Walker identificou uma grande variação de pressão atmosférica entre as massas de ar localizadas nas faixas tropicais dos oceanos Indico e Pacifico. Ele percebeu que, sempre que um sistema de baixa pressão (centro ciclonal associado à convecção e à chuva) estivesse atuando na região de Darwin, na Austrália, um sistema de alta pressão (centro anticiclonal associado à subsidência) era detectado na costa do Peru.
Assinale a opção que apresenta uma ação decorrente da circulação atmosférica descrita no texto para o território brasileiro.

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