Questões Concurso Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC

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Listagem de Questões Concurso Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC

#Questão 1020818 - História, História do Brasil, FEPESE, 2022, Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC, Professor de História - Edital nº 005

Analise as afirmativas abaixo:
1. Os colonizadores alemães eram atraídos pelas possibilidades de se tornarem proprietários de terras e, entre outras razões, pelas notícias que circulavam na Europa e enalteciam a natureza e o clima do Estado Santa Catarina.
2. Os açorianos que se estabeleceram em Santa Catarina foram atraídos também por promessas de que receberiam alimentos, ferramentas, sementes, armas e munições, além de dispensa do serviço militar.
3. As famílias polonesas foram instaladas em áreas da Colônia Itajaí, ao lado de grupos oriundos da Alemanha. Em parceria, fabricaram os primeiros teares, impulsionadores da indústria têxtil na região.
4. O ingresso de milhares de italianos em Santa Catarina foi impulsionado pelo contrato assinado entre o governo imperial e o Comendador Joaquim Caetano Pinto, que estabelecia, entre outros acordos, o envio de cem mil imigrantes, num prazo de dez anos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.

#Questão 1020810 - Inglês, Adjetivos | Adjectives, FEPESE, 2022, Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC, Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 005

Balloons

Have you ever wondered what keeps a hot air balloon flying? The same principle that keeps food frozen in the open chest freezers at the grocery store allows hot air balloons to fly. It’s a very basic principle: Hot air rises and cold air falls. So while the super-cooled air in the grocery store freezer settles down around the food, the hot air in a hot air balloon pushes up, keeping the balloon floating above the ground. In order to understand more about how this principle works in hot air balloons, it helps to know more about hot air balloons themselves.

A hot air balloon has three major parts: the basket, the burner, and the envelope. The basket is where passengers ride. The basket is usually made of wicker. This ensures that it will be comfortable and add little extra weight. The burner is positioned above the passenger’s heads and produces a huge flame to heat the air inside the envelope. The envelope is the colorful fabric balloon that holds the hot air. When the air inside the envelope is heated, the balloon rises.

The pilot can control the up-and-down movements of the hot air balloon by regulating the heat in the envelope. To ascend, the pilot heats the air in the envelope. When the pilot is ready to land, the air in the balloon is allowed to cool and the balloon becomes heavier than air. This makes the balloon descend.

Before the balloon is launched, the pilot knows which way the wind is blowing. This means that she has a general idea........................... which way the balloon will go. But, sometimes the pilot can actually control the direction that the balloon flies while.......................................... flight. This is because the air above the ground is sectioned .........................................layers in which the direction of the wind may be different. So even though the pilot can’t steer the balloon, she can fly or higher or lower into a different layer ......................................air. Some days the difference between the direction of the wind between layers is negligible. But other days the difference is so strong that it can actually push the balloon in a completely different direction!




Analyse these sentences below.
1. As used in paragraph 3, the best synonym for ‘ascend’ is ‘climb’.
2. As used in paragraph 3, the best antonym for ‘descend’ is ‘fall’.
3. According to the author, wicker is “a pliable twig to make items such as furniture and baskets”.
4. The words ‘higher’ and ‘lower’, as used in the last paragraph are examples of the comparative of superiority form of the adjectives ‘high’ and ‘low’.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sentences.

#Questão 1020820 - História, História do Brasil, FEPESE, 2022, Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC, Professor de História - Edital nº 005

Na década de 1930, uma das correntes políticas de maior expressão no Brasil, considerada ultranacionalista, corporativista e conservadora, defendia um nacionalismo fundado em conceitos morais representados no lema Deus, Pátria e Família e se tornou conhecida como:

#Questão 1020811 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, FEPESE, 2022, Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC, Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 005

Balloons

Have you ever wondered what keeps a hot air balloon flying? The same principle that keeps food frozen in the open chest freezers at the grocery store allows hot air balloons to fly. It’s a very basic principle: Hot air rises and cold air falls. So while the super-cooled air in the grocery store freezer settles down around the food, the hot air in a hot air balloon pushes up, keeping the balloon floating above the ground. In order to understand more about how this principle works in hot air balloons, it helps to know more about hot air balloons themselves.

A hot air balloon has three major parts: the basket, the burner, and the envelope. The basket is where passengers ride. The basket is usually made of wicker. This ensures that it will be comfortable and add little extra weight. The burner is positioned above the passenger’s heads and produces a huge flame to heat the air inside the envelope. The envelope is the colorful fabric balloon that holds the hot air. When the air inside the envelope is heated, the balloon rises.

The pilot can control the up-and-down movements of the hot air balloon by regulating the heat in the envelope. To ascend, the pilot heats the air in the envelope. When the pilot is ready to land, the air in the balloon is allowed to cool and the balloon becomes heavier than air. This makes the balloon descend.

Before the balloon is launched, the pilot knows which way the wind is blowing. This means that she has a general idea........................... which way the balloon will go. But, sometimes the pilot can actually control the direction that the balloon flies while.......................................... flight. This is because the air above the ground is sectioned .........................................layers in which the direction of the wind may be different. So even though the pilot can’t steer the balloon, she can fly or higher or lower into a different layer ......................................air. Some days the difference between the direction of the wind between layers is negligible. But other days the difference is so strong that it can actually push the balloon in a completely different direction!




From the text, iti is correct to state that balloon pilots control the balloon’s altitude by:

#Questão 1020821 - História, História do Brasil, FEPESE, 2022, Prefeitura de Balneário Camboriú - SC, Professor de História - Edital nº 005

Analise o texto abaixo:
No processo de independência do Brasil foram relevantes as contribuições das conspirações e movimentos emancipacionistas, como a Inconfidência Mineira e a Conjuração do Rio de Janeiro, reflexos da crise do sistema colonial, muitos deles associados às.................................................................... .
A Conspiração dos .....................................................foi um movimento republicano e liberal emancipacionista que ocorreu em Pernambuco, em 1801, liderado pelos irmãos Cavalcanti de Albuquerque.
Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as lacunas do texto

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