Questões de Inglês da CESPE / CEBRASPE

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Listagem de Questões de Inglês da CESPE / CEBRASPE

#Questão 1023398 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, IBAMA, Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

Judge the following item according to the text above.

Experts predict an abrupt change in climate conditions due to continually harmful human activities.  

#Questão 1023399 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, IBAMA, Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

    There’s growing evidence that people and the planet are increasingly impacted by extreme events. According to the Fourth National Climate Assessment, published in 2018 by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, “more frequent and intense extreme weather and climate-related events, as well as changes in average climate conditions, are expected to continue to damage infrastructure, ecosystems, and social systems that provide essential benefits to communities.”
      As the impacts of extreme events continue to mount, interest has grown in the scientific community to study whether specific extreme events can be partially attributed to human activities. With the help of climate models, scientists have conducted an impressive array of studies, looking for possible links between human activities and extreme events such as heat waves, rainfall and flooding events, droughts, storms, and wildfires. Increasingly, they’re able to draw robust connections.

Internet: <climate.nasa.gov> (adapted).


Judge the following item according to the text above.

The author points out human contributions as a noteworthy reason for the growing number of extreme events. 

#Questão 1023400 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, IBAMA, Analista Ambiental - Gestão, Proteção e Controle da Qualidade Ambiental

    There’s growing evidence that people and the planet are increasingly impacted by extreme events. According to the Fourth National Climate Assessment, published in 2018 by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, “more frequent and intense extreme weather and climate-related events, as well as changes in average climate conditions, are expected to continue to damage infrastructure, ecosystems, and social systems that provide essential benefits to communities.”
      As the impacts of extreme events continue to mount, interest has grown in the scientific community to study whether specific extreme events can be partially attributed to human activities. With the help of climate models, scientists have conducted an impressive array of studies, looking for possible links between human activities and extreme events such as heat waves, rainfall and flooding events, droughts, storms, and wildfires. Increasingly, they’re able to draw robust connections.

Internet: <climate.nasa.gov> (adapted).


Judge the following item according to the text above.

Certain extreme weather and climate-related events are happening more often and becoming more intense. 

#Questão 1023566 - Inglês, , CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, ANP, Fiscal de Infraestrutura e Movimentação - Cargo 3

Based on the text, judge the following items. 


The second period of the third paragraph could be correctly rewritten, without change in meaning, as: Disposal of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodes can cause salinity levels to become so high that plant growth is no longer sustainable.  

#Questão 1023565 - Inglês, , CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, ANP, Regulador de Novas Atribuições V - Cargo 8

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and natural gas production in developing countries
      Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.      The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.      The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.       Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur. 
Internet: <www.core.ac.uk> (adapted).
Based on the text, judge the following items.  

The second period of the third paragraph could be correctly rewritten, without change in meaning, as: Disposal of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodes can cause salinity levels to become so high that plant growth is no longer sustainable. 

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