Questões de Inglês da CESPE / CEBRASPE

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Listagem de Questões de Inglês da CESPE / CEBRASPE

#Questão 1022999 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, TCE-RJ, Analista de Controle Externo

    Information technology (IT) serves a critical role in state operations. State agencies and higher education institutions are increasingly reliant on the automated processing of information. It is important that the IT applications that process information have controls to ensure and protect the accuracy, integrity, reliability, and confidentiality of the State’s information.
     Due to the increased reliance on IT applications, a significant portion of the audits the State Auditor’s Office (SAO) performs include an IT component. Auditors select IT controls for testing during an audit based on a risk assessment. The risk assessment considers, among other factors, the objectives and scope of the audit. Therefore, the SAO does not test all IT controls in every audit, with the high-risk and high-impact IT controls being tested more frequently. In addition, to minimize security risks, the SAO does not publicly report sensitive IT audit issues, in accordance with the Texas Government Code, Section 552.139.

Texas state auditor’s office report. Internet: <sao.texas.gov>  (adapted).


Judge the following item considering the text above and the vocabulary used in it.


The word state has the same meaning in the first and in the second sentences of the first paragraph.

#Questão 1022991 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, TCE-RJ, Analista de Controle Externo

    Leaders at tech companies around the world could face up to two years in prison in the United Kingdom if they do not comply with new online safety laws.

    Draft legislation aims to crack down on social media and other online entities to ensure safety and privacy for users, particularly children. The laws were drafted to prevent uploading and spreading of harmful content such as racism, bullying, fraud and sexual abuse.

     While the legislation has been criticized by Parliament members in the past, the new draft has received bipartisan support.

     The bill has to be voted on by British lawmakers.

   The legislation has been updated several times since its inception. Among the changes are hefty fines or blockages if networks fail to remove harmful content after being notified of its existence, as well as the labeling of sending unsolicited nudes as a criminal offense.

    The fines could be up to 10 percent of the affected company’s annual global income. The Office of Communications (Ofcom), the bill’s regulator, has been granted legal grounds to request information from companies they suspect of not following the bill’s rules.

     If Ofcom is able to prove that the companies withheld information or have not responded properly to notifications of inappropriate or illegal content, the executives would be held criminally liable. This part of the law will be enforced two months after the law itself is enacted, meaning companies and websites will have time to crack down on their content before facing legal consequences.

    Some U.K. residents have pushed back against the new version of the bill, including memes from the Open Rights Group. The organization claims that, despite good intentions, the regulations could result in a slippery slope that could end up violating free speech.


Internet: <www.newsweek.com> (adapted)



Considering the text presented above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


The new version of the bill includes large amounts of fines if the company disobeys certain rules.

#Questão 1023000 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, TCE-RJ, Analista de Controle Externo

    Information technology (IT) serves a critical role in state operations. State agencies and higher education institutions are increasingly reliant on the automated processing of information. It is important that the IT applications that process information have controls to ensure and protect the accuracy, integrity, reliability, and confidentiality of the State’s information.
     Due to the increased reliance on IT applications, a significant portion of the audits the State Auditor’s Office (SAO) performs include an IT component. Auditors select IT controls for testing during an audit based on a risk assessment. The risk assessment considers, among other factors, the objectives and scope of the audit. Therefore, the SAO does not test all IT controls in every audit, with the high-risk and high-impact IT controls being tested more frequently. In addition, to minimize security risks, the SAO does not publicly report sensitive IT audit issues, in accordance with the Texas Government Code, Section 552.139.

Texas state auditor’s office report. Internet: <sao.texas.gov>  (adapted).


Judge the following item considering the text above and the vocabulary used in it.


It can be inferred from the text that the SAO keeps certain issues secret to avoid endangering security. 

#Questão 1022992 - Inglês, Vocabulário | Vocabulary, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, TCE-RJ, Analista de Controle Externo

    Leaders at tech companies around the world could face up to two years in prison in the United Kingdom if they do not comply with new online safety laws.

    Draft legislation aims to crack down on social media and other online entities to ensure safety and privacy for users, particularly children. The laws were drafted to prevent uploading and spreading of harmful content such as racism, bullying, fraud and sexual abuse.

     While the legislation has been criticized by Parliament members in the past, the new draft has received bipartisan support.

     The bill has to be voted on by British lawmakers.

   The legislation has been updated several times since its inception. Among the changes are hefty fines or blockages if networks fail to remove harmful content after being notified of its existence, as well as the labeling of sending unsolicited nudes as a criminal offense.

    The fines could be up to 10 percent of the affected company’s annual global income. The Office of Communications (Ofcom), the bill’s regulator, has been granted legal grounds to request information from companies they suspect of not following the bill’s rules.

     If Ofcom is able to prove that the companies withheld information or have not responded properly to notifications of inappropriate or illegal content, the executives would be held criminally liable. This part of the law will be enforced two months after the law itself is enacted, meaning companies and websites will have time to crack down on their content before facing legal consequences.

    Some U.K. residents have pushed back against the new version of the bill, including memes from the Open Rights Group. The organization claims that, despite good intentions, the regulations could result in a slippery slope that could end up violating free speech.


Internet: <www.newsweek.com> (adapted)



Considering the text presented above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the following item. 


The expression “bipartisan support” (third paragraph) means a support by two political parties.

#Questão 1023024 - Inglês, Vocabulário | Vocabulary, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, TCE-SC, Auditor Fiscal de Controle Externo - Ciência da Computação

In the second paragraph of the text, 


the word “disincentivize” could be correctly replaced by deter without any change in the meaning of the sentence.  

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