Questões sobre Interpretação de Texto

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Listagem de Questões sobre Interpretação de Texto

#Questão 483399 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de Texto, Banca não informada, 0000, Não Classificadas,

Read the text carefully, then answer questions 16 to 20 below. Choose the answer that is correct according to the ideas in the text.

The main purpose of the new Russian tax measure is to

#Questão 483431 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de Texto, Banca não informada, 0000, Não Classificadas,

Atenção: As questões de números 96 a 100 referem-se ao texto abaixo.

O texto pode ser sintetizado na seguinte oposição:

#Questão 483391 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de Texto, Banca não informada, 0000, Não Classificadas,

Read the text below in order to answer questions

19 to 20:

The politics of administrative reform

Most countries of Latin America stabilized and opened their economies in the first generation of market oriented reforms in the 1980s and early 1990s. Now they face a much more costly and protracted task of rebuilding state capacity to deliver social services, regulate the economy, avoid recurrent fiscal crises, and improve the overall functioning of government. Why have some countries progressed further on administrative reform than other countries? Administrative reform usually starts with small groups of reformers within the executive branch. Among factors that facilitate reform are: balance of payments and fiscal crises, middle class and rural support, and the effective packaging of reform initiatives. Contrary to much of the literature, the nature of the party system (cohesion, discipline and parity) does not explain much of the variation in reform experiences.

The author states that

#Questão 483393 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de Texto, Banca não informada, 0000, Não Classificadas,

Read the text below in order to answer questions 16 to 18:

A new budget system


In 1989, the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre came up with a radical solution to its major problems of unaccountability and extreme poverty: a participative budget. For the last decade, the people of the city have been deciding how the budget for public works should be allocated. Neighbourhood groups propose projects, and people from community groups and non-profit organisations who have been elected by their neighbours, decide which projects will go ahead. In some cases, the community delegates also oversee implementation of the final projects. This has had the triple result of avoiding corruption and mishandling funds, improving concrete matters on the ground, and increasing democratic participation in the process by a huge amount.

The participative budget

#Questão 483395 - Língua Inglesa, Interpretação de Texto, Banca não informada, 0000, Não Classificadas,

Read the text below in order to answer questions 16 to 18:

A new budget system


In 1989, the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre came up with a radical solution to its major problems of unaccountability and extreme poverty: a participative budget. For the last decade, the people of the city have been deciding how the budget for public works should be allocated. Neighbourhood groups propose projects, and people from community groups and non-profit organisations who have been elected by their neighbours, decide which projects will go ahead. In some cases, the community delegates also oversee implementation of the final projects. This has had the triple result of avoiding corruption and mishandling funds, improving concrete matters on the ground, and increasing democratic participation in the process by a huge amount.

According to the text, Porto Alegre's budget system is

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