Questões de Inglês

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Listagem de Questões de Inglês

#Questão 1020850 - Inglês, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Avança SP, 2022, Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP, Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 03

Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:
Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 


Choose the option that best replace the word in bold: “In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy.”

#Questão 1021045 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, ANP, Regulador de Novas Atribuições II - Cargo 5

Based on the text above, judge the following items. 


It is correct to infer from the text that the US and its allies have shot themselves in the foot with their economic sanctions against Russia. 

#Questão 1021046 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, ANP, Fiscal de Infraestrutura e Movimentação - Cargo 3

Based on the text, judge the following items.


It is correct to conclude that the text emphasizes how agricultural production may be badly affected by higher salinity levels.

#Questão 1020851 - Inglês, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Avança SP, 2022, Prefeitura de Vinhedo - SP, Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 03

Read the following text and answer the questions from 26 to 35:
Text
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impact on the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of global warming, we have seen an increase in melting ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the air. Pollutants mostly emerge from the burning of fossil fuels in addition to chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal. Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of water resources can have tremendous effects on the environment. While these strategies often attempt to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the environment can lead to many problems. Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits. If measures are not taken to protect the environment, we can potentially witness the extinction of more endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet. 


Which term means the same thing as “global warming?” 

#Questão 1021049 - Inglês, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, CESPE / CEBRASPE, 2022, ANP, Fiscal de Infraestrutura e Movimentação - Cargo 3

Environmental and economic impacts of crude oil and

natural gas production in developing countries


        Environmental impacts that occur during the production of crude oil would mostly occur from long-term habitat change within the oil and gas field, production activities (including facility component maintenance or replacement), waste management (e.g. produced water), noise (e.g. from well operations, compressor or pump stations, flare stack, vehicle and equipment), the presence of workers and potential spills.

        The adverse environmental impacts which could happen during production of crude oil and natural gas include: disturbance of wildlife due to noise and human activity; exposure of biota to contaminants; and mortality of biota resulting from collisions against aboveground facilities or with vehicles.

        The presence of production wells, ancillary facilities and access road reduces habitat quality, disturbs the biota and thus affects ecological resources. Discharge of produced water inappropriately onto soil or into surface water bodies can result in salinity levels becoming too high to sustain plant growth.

        Wildlife is always prone to have contact with petroleum-based products and other contaminants in reserve pits and water management facilities. Animals could become entrapped in the oil and drown, or they could ingest toxic quantities of oil, or succumb to cold stress if the oil damages the insulation provided by their feathers or fur.

Internet: <www.core.ac.uk>(adapted). 



Based on the text, judge the following items. 


The environmental damages potentially caused by the oil and gas industry are many and varied, as there are different possible sources of problems.

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